If gums had a voice, they’d probably plead, “Don’t forget the hygienist!” Skipping cleanings might feel harmless, especially if your teeth look fine. But below the surface, your gums tell a different story. They thrive on regular care through general dentistry in Knoxville, TN, and they notice when it's missing.
Professional dental cleanings aren’t just about keeping your smile polished—they’re about protecting the foundation beneath. Gums play a critical role in keeping your teeth healthy and stable. Neglect them, and they start to rebel in quiet, damaging ways.

Why Cleanings Matter More Than You Think
Even with stellar brushing and flossing, plaque can still build up in hard-to-reach areas. Over time, it hardens into tartar, locking bacteria in tight against your gums. You can’t remove tartar with a toothbrush—only a professional can.
During a cleaning, your hygienist carefully removes this buildup. They also check for early signs of inflammation, pocketing, or recession. These small warning signs often go unnoticed until they cause real trouble.
Plaque and Tartar: Your Gums' Worst Enemies
Plaque is sticky, loaded with bacteria, and constantly forming on your teeth. Left untouched, it irritates the gums. When plaque hardens into tartar, it forms a rough surface that traps bacteria near the gumline.
This triggers an immune response. Your gums swell, turn red, and may bleed when brushing. This early stage is called gingivitis—and it’s 100% reversible. But only if you treat it in time.
Signs Your Gums Are Stressed
If it’s been a while since your last cleaning, your gums might already be waving red flags:
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Puffy, swollen, or red gum tissue
- Receding gums that expose more tooth
- Bad breath that won’t go away
- Teeth that feel slightly loose
These signs may come and go, but they shouldn’t be ignored. They’re your body’s way of asking for help.
From Gingivitis to Periodontitis
Gingivitis is reversible. A professional cleaning, better hygiene, and consistency bring gums back to health. But when ignored, inflammation deepens. The gums start to pull away from the teeth. This creates pockets where bacteria multiply. At this stage, it’s called periodontitis.
Periodontitis is the leading cause of adult tooth loss—not trauma, not decay. The silver lining? It’s highly preventable. Regular professional cleanings clear away the plaque and tartar that fuel gum disease. Once diagnosed, it can be managed through deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), antibacterial treatments, and follow-up care every 3–4 months.
How Often Should You Get a Professional Cleaning?
Most people benefit from a cleaning and check-up every six months to a year. This schedule keeps plaque and tartar from gaining ground. It also gives your hygienist time to monitor subtle changes in gum health.
You may need more frequent cleanings if you:
- Have had gum disease in the past
- Smoke or use tobacco
- Have diabetes or other chronic conditions
- Take medications that cause dry mouth
- Notice consistent inflammation or bleeding
Your dentist and hygienist will recommend the right schedule for your situation.

Experience the Benefits of General Dentistry in Knoxville, TN
Your gums don’t want to swell, bleed, or pull away from your teeth. All they ask is for a little regular care—and professional cleanings make all the difference.
At Brian Rich, DMD, we believe cleanings are more than just routine—they're your first line of defense. Our team provides thorough, gentle cleanings in a warm and welcoming space. If it's been a while, don't stress. We're here to get you back on track without judgment. Schedule your appointment today—we'd love to see your smile shine!





